Vol. XLIII No. 01 January 06, 2019
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Sahmat celebrates three Decades of its Foundation

Amol Saghar

THIRTY years ago the well-known political activist and a stalwart of street theatre Safdar Hashmi was brutally attacked while he and his colleagues belonging to the street theatre group Jan Natya Manch, were performing a play in a worker's colony near Sahibabad. Hashmi was not able to survive the brutal assault and he succumbed to his injuries twenty-four hours later on  January 2, 1989.

The brutal attack on this young street theatre artist which resulted in his death led to a series of protests in different parts of the country by artists, intellectuals, students as well as workers of different hues. One of the most important outcomes of these protests was the formation of SAHMAT or the Safdar Hashmi Memorial Trust. Formation of SAHMAT was in a way a spontaneous and an organic response to the uncalled for death of a young political soldier who was committed to the ideals of democracy and secularism. SAHMAT in its thirty years of existence has played an important role in bringing together people from different walks of life including artists, intellectuals and students on a single platform. And in the process it has re-affirmed time and again its commitment to upholding the principles of Indian constitution including those of secularism and freedom of expression. And those people who value such ideals certainly look forward to the 1st of January when SAHMAT remembers and celebrates the life of Safdar Hashmi.

Like every year this year too SAHMAT chose to highlight through various means the socio-economic and political developments that had grabbed the headlines in the year gone by. 

The proceedings of the evening began with a short skit by the street theatre group BIGUL. The act titled ‘JUMLA’ was, besides being entertaining extremely thought provoking. Basically a satire the performers through ‘JUMLA’ tried to throw light on the issues that have wreaked havoc in the society since the BJP led NDA government has come to power. The act was a report card of a different kind in that it highlighted the policies of the present government that have created problems in the past four and a half years not just for the deprived sections of the society but also minorities as well as intellectuals. Conceived and directed by Krishna and performed by a cast of talented young people including Aadya, Amitabh, Richa, Sachin and Umesh the play indeed set the tone for the evening.

As the evening had become chilly a slew of riveting performances by Dadi Padumjee, Sumangala Damodaran, Saif Mahmood, Shivani Verma, Astad Deboo, Danish Husein, Vidya Shah, Dhruv Sangri, Jasbir Jassi, and Madan Gopal Singh took place. While Sumangala Damodaran, known for her rendition of IPTA songs sang a range of revolutionary songs composed in different Indian languages including Hindi, Telugu and Malayalam. Dadi Padumjee, a leading puppeteer of India and the founder of the Ishara Puppet Theatre Trust enthralled the audience by putting up an exceptionally well crafted puppetry performance. The well-known Kathak exponent Shvani Verma in her turn put up a splendid performance of her by now popular production ‘Champaran se Bapu’. The performance highlighted the political life of Gandhiji from his early days of agitation in Champaran where in 1917 he addressed the indigo cultivators’ grievances to his last hours in Delhi in 1947. The importance of Champaran, it may be mentioned in the passing, also lies in the fact that it was the place where Gandhiji tested for the first time the political tool of Satyagraha. Saif Mahmood recited poetry composed by him as well as by other well-known poets. Almost all the poems he recited focussed around the twin themes of revolution and freedom. Vidya Shah enthralled the audience with her melodious voice and sang Begum Akhtar’s songs. Danish Husain the famous ‘dastangoi’ (story teller) shared stories of Begum Akhtar. Jasbir Jassi the famous Punjabi folk singer sang the classical ‘Heer’. Dhruv Sangri sang classical Indian songs which mesmerised the audience. The final performance of the evening was by Madangopal Singh. In his melodious voice Madangopal sang a range of heart touching songs belonging to different strands of Sufism.

The organizers also did not forget to remember and pay homage to those Hindi authors and political activists who passed away in the year gone by. Among those to whom homage was paid were Fahmida Riyaz, Mrinal Sen, Asma Jahangir and Gopaldas Saxena ‘Neeraj’ and others. 

A book release took place during the course of the evening. The book which is basically a collection of essays penned by eminent economist Prabhat Patnaik is a translation from original English to Hindi. The book ably edited and translated by Rajendra Sharma was released by Akeel Bilgrami.

Besides the book a calendar commemorating the Jalliawalan Bagh massacre of 1919— a landmark event which changed the course of independence movement of the country— was also released.  A set of hundred post cards carrying diverse images of Gandhiji drawn by such eminent artistes as Nalini Malini, Ram Kumar, Orijit Sen, Vivaan Sundaram, Atul Dodiya and Ghulam Mohammed Sheikh et al. was also released. Sketched by hundred different artistes the images in these postcards are their interpretations of Gandhiji and his philosophy. These images also address the issue of contemporary relevance of Gandhiji. The postcard set has been compiled by Rajinder Arora

Yet another highlight of the event was the exhibition addressing different themes which were put up. While Vibha Galhotra’s exhibition commemorated 150th anniversary of Gandhiji. Ram Rahman curated a photographer’s exhibition centring again on the theme of Gandhiji and B R Ambedkar. Two large scale charkhas made by Kanishka Prasad and Vertika Chaturvedi— so intimately associated with Gandhiji and his philosophy of Swadeshi also found their place in the hall. Besides, another photo exhibition which was put was by Vijay Jodha addressed the issue of farmer suicide since 2015. The exhibition titled ‘First Witnesses’ was basically made up of black and white images of women members of those families whose male members  have committed suicide because of  farmer distress. A closely related exhibition addressed the farmer distress and the persisting problems in the agricultural sector. This exhibition titled Bread, Circus and TBD was curated jointly by the artiste duo of Sumir Tagra and Jiten Thukral.