February 15, 2026
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Imperialist Chessboard and Socialist Shield: Defending India’s Sovereignty in a Unipolar Trap

Vivek Parat

AS we stand on the precipice of 2026, observing the tectonic shifts of the New World Order, a glaring dichotomy emerges in how nations respond to the bullying tactics of American hegemony. From the vantage point of a political observer tracking these geopolitical fractures, the contrast is stark. On one side, we witness the developed nations of the West—ostensibly sovereign but economically tethered to the neoliberal consensus—capitulating one by one to Washington’s dictates. Whether it is the European Union compromising on its energy security or allies in the Pacific surrendering their trade autonomy, the pattern is one of submission.

However, standing firm against this tide of capitulation are powers rooted in, or influenced by, socialist and communist ideologies—principally the People’s Republic of China and the Russian Federation. When the US launched its vicious trade war, utilizing tariffs as a weapon of mass economic destruction, it was these nations that refused to bend. Why? Because their resistance is not merely strategic; it is ideological. It stems from a governance model that prioritises the stability of the state, the welfare of the peasantry, and the security of the working class over the profit margins of transnational capital. It is within this volatile context that we must analyse the recent overtures made by the US administration towards India—a move that is not a handshake of friendship, but a calculated trap to encircle the socialist bloc and erode the strategic autonomy of the Global South.

The Trojan Horse of Tariff Reduction

The recent announcement by the Trump administration to reduce tariffs on Indian goods from 25% to 18% is being hailed in some liberal quarters as a diplomatic victory. However, a materialist analysis reveals a more sinister agenda. This “reciprocity” comes with a poison pill: the implicit and explicit demand that India cease its energy trade with Russia and decouple its supply chains from China.

This is the classic imperialist playbook. By offering a minor concession, the US seeks to dismantle India’s energy security architecture and force a realignment of its foreign policy. The demand to severe ties with long-standing partners is a direct assault on our sovereign right to choose our trade avenues—a right enshrined in the independent foreign policy that has defined India since 1947. Surrendering this autonomy at the behest of Washington is to invite a crisis of sovereignty. It transforms India from a leader of the Global South into a junior partner in a geopolitical game designed to preserve American unipolarity.

The Resilience of the Socialist Bloc

Why do China and Russia resist where others fold? It is because they understand that the US trade war is not about “fair trade”; it is about preserving a hegemony that is rapidly decaying. The Chinese response to US tariffs was not to beg for exemptions, but to strengthen its internal circulation, bolster its high-tech manufacturing, and protect its rural base.

This resilience offers a critical lesson for the developing world. The socialist orientation—where the state commands the heights of the economy rather than being subservient to Wall Street—allows these nations to absorb shocks. They protect their farmers from the volatility of global markets. In contrast, the US model forces nations to open their agricultural sectors to predatory corporate interests. When we look at the resistance of the socialist bloc, we are looking at a defense of the “rice bowl”, a defense of the worker's dignity against a system that views labour merely as a cost to be minimised. India’s alignment should not be with the aggressor, but with the resistance that prioritises national resilience over corporate profitability.

The Threat to Indian Agriculture: A Constitutional Concern

The most dangerous aspect of this deepening alignment with the US lies in the agricultural sector. The US has long demanded access to India’s dairy and agricultural markets. This is not just a trade issue; it is a question of life and death for millions of Indian farmers.

Our Constitution, in its Directive Principles of State Policy, enjoins the State to organise agriculture and animal husbandry on modern and scientific lines while protecting the livelihoods of the people. Opening our markets to US dairy products—would decimate our cooperative dairy sector. The Amul model, a shining example of indigenous, farmer-centric enterprise, would be crushed under the weight of heavily subsidised, industrialised US agribusiness.

Furthermore, the push for Genetically Modified (GM) crops by US biotech monopolies threatens our food sovereignty. To allow American corporations to control the seeds we sow is to surrender our freedom. It would reduce the proud Indian kisan (farmer) to a serf on his own land, dependent on foreign entities for the very inputs of his trade. Defending our farmers from this imperialist encroachment is the highest form of patriotism. The destruction of indigenous seed varieties and the imposition of monocultures benefit only the multinational corporations, leaving the Indian peasant vulnerable to market fluctuations and ecological devastation.

The Specter of Artificial Intelligence and “Digital Feudalism”

As we analyse these traditional threats, we must also confront a new, more insidious danger: the weaponisation of technology. We are living in an era where Artificial Intelligence (AI) is beginning to tighten its grip on the means of production.

The US strategy is not limited to selling us grain; they want to sell us the digital infrastructure of agriculture. The integration of AI into farming—precision agriculture controlled by Big Tech data centers in Silicon Valley—poses a threat of “Digital Feudalism”. If Indian agriculture becomes dependent on AI algorithms owned by American corporations to decide when to plant, how to harvest, and where to sell, we lose control over our food security.

This technological imperialism threatens to displace the agricultural laborer on a massive scale. In a country like India, where agriculture employs the vast majority of the workforce, the uncritical adoption of labour-displacing AI technologies, pushed through trade deals, will lead to anarchy in the agrarian sector. It will lead to mass unemployment and social unrest, creating a crisis that no amount of foreign investment can solve. The socialist critique of technology warns us: unless the workers control the technology, the technology will control the workers. We are walking into a future where our food systems are held hostage by algorithms we do not own, creating a dependency far more potent than colonial land revenue systems.

2050: The Coming Hunger and the Duty of the State

Finally, we must look at the horizon. The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has issued stark warnings: by 2050, the world faces a catastrophic risk of food scarcity due to climate change, soil degradation, and population growth.

In this context, self-reliance (atmanirbharta) is not a slogan; it is a survival strategy. If we dismantle our domestic agricultural capacity today to please trade partners in Washington, who will feed our 1.6 billion people in 2050? The US will not. Global capital will not. Only a robust, protected, and sovereign Indian agricultural sector can guarantee our future.

To surrender our food security to the whims of the global market is to violate the fundamental right to life enshrined in Article 21 of our Constitution. A state that cannot feed its people is a state that has lost its legitimacy. Therefore, resisting these unequal trade treaties is a constitutional duty. We cannot mortgage the hunger of future generations for the temporary alleviation of trade tariffs today. The focus must be on sustainable, sovereign agriculture that can weather the climate crisis, not on integrating into a failing global food system dominated by profit.

Conclusion: The Path of Non-Alignment 2.0

The world is fracturing. On one side stands the exploitative machinery of the old imperialist powers, desperate to maintain their grip. On the other stands the rising solidarity of the Global South, anchored by the BRICS nations and inspired by the resilience of socialist planning.

India must not become a pawn in the West’s crusade against China and Russia. Our interests lie in a multipolar world where no single nation can dictate terms to another. We must strengthen BRICS not just as a trade bloc, but as a geopolitical shield. We must stand with the workers and farmers of the world, learning from the socialist bloc's refusal to bow down, and carving out a path that places the Indian citizen—the worker, the farmer, the youth—at the center of our foreign policy.

The defense of our sovereignty requires us to say “No” to energy imperialism, “No” to the destruction of our dairy sector, and “No” to the digital colonisation of our agriculture. Only by standing firm can we ensure that the dawn of the new world order does not mark the sunset of our hard-won independence.