‘Bangla Bachao Yatra’ and the Quest for a Left Alternative
Subinoy Moulik
THE arrival of northern winter winds in West Bengal has heralded more than just a drop in temperature; it has marked the launch of a significant political movement: the "Bangla Bachao Yatra" (Save Bengal March). The March began on November 29, in Tufanganj, Cooch Behar, with a cultural homage to the pluralistic legacies of figures like Abbasuddin Ahmed and Panchanan Barma. Even as the temperature falls, the movement has energised the streets, seeking a new direction for the state away from its present challenges. This extensive journey has traversed Alipurduar, Jalpaiguri, Darjeeling, North Dinajpur, South Dinajpur, Malda, Murshidabad, Nadia, Purba Bardhaman and Hooghly, with its concluding rally scheduled for December 17, in Kamarhati, North 24 Parganas. More than a simple protest, the Yatra is a strategic effort to document the diverse life-struggles of people across the state's geography, aiming to synthesize these firsthand experiences into a cohesive plan for a "New Bengal."
A tidal wave of public support has swept across the districts as massive crowds have overflowed the rally routes, bolstered by the spontaneous participation of countless ordinary citizens. This surge of resistance has ignited a chain reaction of solidarity marches from Kolkata, Birbhum and West Midnapore to Hooghly and South 24 Parganas, signaling a unified front against systemic neglect.
The movement has championed a powerful "Save Bengal" mandate: a demand to rescue democracy and voting rights, protect the future of schools and rural healthcare, and shield vulnerable families from the predatory grip of micro-loans and the Dear Lottery. From the dignity of Bidi and gig workers to the rights of OBC communities and migrant laborers, the outcry has become clear. Whether it is stopping the loot of housing schemes, securing MGNREGA wages, or defending the state’s natural soul—its rivers, forests, and the identity of North Bengal—this march has taken a defiant stand for the safety of Bengal’s daughters and the reclamation of its land and rights.
Core Demands
A central pillar of this mobilization is the development of the "Uttarpatra," or the Answer Sheet—a grassroots manifesto born from the lived realities of North Bengal’s diverse population. Unlike traditional top-down political declarations, this document was forged in the tea gardens, forest villages, and Rajbanshi hamlets, capturing the specific anxieties of tea workers, Adivasis, and ethnic minorities. It addresses the fundamental crisis of "Jal, Jangal, Jameen" (Water, Forest, Land) and offers a diagnostic view of the economic stagnation that has gripped the region. As the Yatra moves southward, it continues to evolve, collecting suggestions from a wide cross-section of society to ensure that the political alternative being proposed is rooted in modern socio-economic realities rather than mere rhetoric.
The Yatra has brought to the forefront a grim picture of the state’s rural and industrial hinterlands, highlighting a pervasive sense of systemic abandonment. Participants have documented the heavy toll of the agrarian crisis, where farming has become increasingly unremunerative and debt-traps set by microfinance institutions have led to rising despair in the peasantry. In the labor quarters, the narrative is one of "stolen sweat," where workers under the MGNREGA scheme find themselves deprived of even the meager Rs.250 daily wage for years. This economic distress is further compounded by a collapsing social infrastructure. While private institutions flourish for the elite, government-run schools and hospitals are left in a state of decay, exposing the hollow nature of the state’s development claims.
Simultaneously, the Yatra leadership has been vocal about the "Media Blackout" and the manufactured narratives that dominate the public sphere. They argue that while corporate media outlets remain silent on the struggles of migrant laborers and the "Syndicate Raj" of sand and coal smuggling, they dedicate significant airtime to a scripted drama of communal polarisation. This "Mandir-Masjid" discourse is viewed as a strategic smokescreen created by the TMC-BJP binary to distract from the implementation of anti-worker labor codes and the quiet surrender of public and Waqf assets to corporate interests. By refocusing the political lens on life-and-livelihood issues, the March seeks to dismantle this scripted polarization and restore the democratic rights that have been eroded by a decade of administrative corruption and electoral violence.
Dismantling Polarisation
Throughout the journey, State Secretary Md. Salim, Politburo member Ramchandra Dome, and Central Committee members Sujan Chakraborty and Minakshi Mukherjee have marched alongside the people and have delivered stirring speeches at these massive gatherings. They have been joined by a dynamic wave of youth leaders, including Srijan Bhattacharya, Deepshita Dhar, Satarup Ghosh, Pratikur Rahman, and Pranoy Karyi, who have energised the crowds with their vision for the future.
Across the map of Bengal, from the peaks of the north to the plains of the south, this movement for people's rights has carved a defiant path. The journey has stirred a massive awakening through Tufanganj, Banarhat, and Falakata, reaching the remote stretches of Manikchak, Bhutni Char, and English Bazar. It has surged through Farakka, Samserganj, Hariharpara, and Raninagar, leaving an indelible mark on Nadia’s Swarupganj and Karimpur.
Moving forward, the march has traversed the rural heartlands of Hooghly, crossing Konnagar and Uttarpara to enter North 24 Parganas. There, it has swept through the Matua-populated belts of Gaighata and Bongaon before navigating the border regions of Swarupnagar and Baduria. Pushing ahead through Ichapur, Sodepur, and Jessore Road, the rally reached Dum Dum on the December 16. Before arriving at the grand finale on December 17, the 'Save Bengal Yatra' has received a historic reception at the Jyoti Basu Centre for Social Studies and Research in Jyoti Basu Nagar (New Town).
Concluding its journey on December 17, in the historic industrial area of Kamarhati, the March has amplified specific regional needs, carrying the profound expectation of an economic resurgence. The participants' focus includes demanding the restoration of closed jute mills, the expansion of the bridge network to better connect the Sundarbans and highlighting the latent potential of projects such as the Kanchrapara Rail Coach Factory and the ONGC initiative in Ashoknagar. The Bangla Bachao Yatra's central message is that only the revival of the Left can unlock genuine social justice and industrial prosperity. The March marks not an end, but the launch of a broader, sustained effort to recapture West Bengal's cultural and economic vitality.


