December 15, 2019
Array

Scientists Demand Withdrawal of Citizenship Amendment Bill

A group of Indian scientists and scholars from within and outside the country have issued a statement against the Citizenship Amendment Bill, on December 9. Over 1500 scholars from around the world have signed the statement, including the directors of three major research institutions: Sandip Trivedi (Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai), Rajesh Gopakumar (International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Bengaluru) and Atish Dabholkar (International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Italy). Below we publish the full text of the statement.

WE are a group of Indian scientists and scholars.

We are issuing this statement in our personal capacity as concerned citizens to express our dismay at the reported plans to table the Citizenship Amendment Bill 2019 in parliament. We do not have access to the exact text of the current version of the Bill. Our statement is based on media reports and the text of the previous version of the Bill that was passed by the Lok Sabha in January 2019. Nevertheless, we feel compelled to issue this statement already at this point of time in view of the reports that the Bill may be tabled in parliament early next week and may be taken up for voting in both houses soon after.

We understand that the Bill seeks to grant citizenship to Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis and Christians from Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan. The stated intent of the Bill is to provide refuge to persecuted minorities from neighbouring countries. While we support this laudable objective, we find it deeply troubling that the Bill uses religion as a legal criterion for determining Indian citizenship.

The idea of India that emerged from the independence movement, and as enshrined in our constitution, is that of a country that aspires to treat people of all faiths equally. The use of religion as a criterion for citizenship in the proposed bill would mark a radical break with this history and would be inconsistent with the basic structure of the constitution. We fear, in particular, that the careful exclusion of Muslims from the ambit of the Bill will greatly strain the pluralistic fabric of the country.

We note that Article 14 of the Indian Constitution prohibits the state from denying “to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.” While it is the job of legal experts to determine whether this draft Bill violates the letter of the constitution, it seems certain to us that it violates its spirit.

For the reasons mentioned above, we call for the immediate withdrawal of this Bill and as its replacement request for appropriate legislation that will address the concerns of refugees and minorities in a non-discriminatory manner.

Some of the signatories to the note include the following:

 

Abhishek Dhar

ICTS, Bangalore

 

Nissim Kanekar

National Centre for Radio Astrophysics, Pune

 

Aditya Kumar Sharma

International Centre for Theoretical Sciences

 

Ganesh C. Paul

Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar

 

Soumyajit Bose

Cornell University

 

285

Sharmistha M.

IIT Gandhinagar

 

Sana Afrin

Indian institute of technology Kanpur

 

Dharmaraj Deka

Tezpur University

 

Mrunmay Jagadale

Chennai Mathematical Institute

 

Aditya Vyas

College of Medical Sciences, SN Medical College

 

Gurinder Singh

Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education - TIFR, Mumbai

 

Happy Borgohain

IIT Guwahati

 

Vineet Kumar

Hebrew University of Jerusalem